Reno County health officials alert parents to hand, foot and mouth disease increase

HUTCHINSON, Kan. — The Reno County Health Department is alerting parents and caregivers about a rise in hand, foot and mouth disease cases, part of a broader increase in the viral illness affecting communities across the country.

The disease primarily affects children younger than 5 but can occur in people of any age. Health officials are urging increased vigilance as schools and day care centers continue to report cases.

Hand, foot and mouth disease is a common viral illness caused by enteroviruses, most frequently coxsackievirus A16. The condition typically begins with fever, reduced appetite, sore throat and general malaise. Within one to two days, painful mouth sores develop, followed by a skin rash that may appear on the palms of hands, soles of feet and sometimes buttocks.

The illness spreads through person-to-person contact, respiratory droplets and contact with contaminated surfaces. Infected individuals can transmit the virus through saliva, nasal secretions and fecal matter, making thorough hygiene practices essential for prevention.

"Regular handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is one of the most effective preventive measures," health officials said. Parents should ensure children wash hands after using the toilet, before eating and after coughing or sneezing.

Most cases resolve on their own within seven to 10 days without complications. No specific antiviral treatment exists for the disease, and antibiotics are ineffective because the condition is viral rather than bacterial.

Treatment focuses on symptom relief. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can reduce fever and discomfort. Cold foods and drinks may ease mouth pain, though parents should ensure children remain hydrated as mouth sores can make swallowing difficult.

Parents should contact a health care provider if a child cannot keep fluids down, experiences a high fever lasting more than three days or becomes unusually drowsy or irritable.

Children with hand, foot and mouth disease can typically return to school or day care once they have no fever and feel well enough to participate in activities. However, specific policies vary by facility, and health departments may request temporary exclusion during outbreaks.

For more information, contact the Reno County Health Department at 620-259-2188 or visit www.renocountyks.gov.